Author: IIES Bangalore

Embedded Firmware Design and Development – A Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide Embedded Firmware Design and Development forms the foundation of modern intelligent systems, powering everything from household gadgets and consumer electronics to automotive ECUs and industrial controllers. Firmware acts as the bridge between software logic and …

Automotive Embedded Systems – Complete Guide for Modern Vehicle Innovation Automotive Embedded Systems have become the digital backbone of modern vehicles, transforming traditional automobiles into intelligent, software-centric machines. In a world where mobility is rapidly evolving, embedded electronics ensure safety, connectivity, performance, and autonomous intelligence …

Bare Metal Programming Made Easy: Beginner Roadmap Bare Metal Firmware Development plays a crucial role in bare metal embedded systems, especially when working with custom ASICs. Unlike typical microcontrollers that provide built-in libraries, predefined memory maps, and vendor-supported tools, a custom ASIC offers none of …

BJT Amplifier and Switch: Working, Design & Applications  BJT Amplifier & Switch is a fundamental concept in electronics that explains how a single transistor can perform both amplification and switching operations. By controlling current flow through its terminals, a BJT can boost weak signals or …

C and C++ Memory Layout Deep Dive In C and C++ programming, memory management plays a vital role in determining how efficiently a program runs. Unlike high-level languages, C and C++ provide direct control over how memory is organized, allocated, and released, giving developers complete …