Author: IIES Bangalore

Advanced STM32 Microcontroller Debugging Methods INTRODUCTION Debugging is a crucial part of embedded system development, especially when working with STM32 microcontrollers. While basic debugging techniques like breakpoints and step execution are useful, STM32 offers advanced debugging features such as Serial Wire Output (SWO), Embedded Trace …
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Serial Communication in 8051 Microcontroller: A Practical Guide If you’ve spent any real time with the 8051, you’ve probably hit a project that needed to talk to something else, a PC, a GSM module, a GPS receiver, or even another 8051 board. That’s where serial …
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Build a Basic Power Supply Circuit: Components, Working Principle, Block Diagram & Circuit Diagram A Basic Power Supply Circuit is one of the first electronic circuits every electronics or embedded systems student should understand. Almost every embedded device, whether it is an STM32 development board, …
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Object Oriented Programming in Python: OOP Concepts with Examples Object-oriented programming in Python is a style of writing code around objects that combine data (attributes) and behavior (methods). Objects are created from classes, and the four core Python OOP concepts are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance and …
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What Is an Interrupt Controller? Working, Types, Features, and Applications Modern embedded systems rarely execute only one task at a time. A microcontroller may need to read sensor data, receive UART messages, update a display, respond to button presses, and communicate over SPI or I2C, …
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Explain File Handling in Python: A Step-by-Step Guide with Real-World Examples File handling in Python is the process of creating, opening, reading, writing, appending, and closing files using built-in functions. You open a file with open(), work on it with methods such as read(), readline(), …
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Exploring Lambda Functions in Modern C++ INTRODUCTION Lambda functions have revolutionized the way developers write concise and efficient code in Modern C++. Introduced in C++11 and further enhanced in later versions, lambda functions allow for inline, anonymous function-like expressions, making them perfect for functional programming, …
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How to Use Functions in Python for Better Code Efficiency INTRODUCTION Python is one of the most powerful and beginner-friendly programming languages, and at its core lies the concept of functions. Functions play a crucial role in making code modular, reusable, and well-structured. Whether you’re …
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Mastering Pointers and Memory Management in C++ INTRODUCTION C++ provides developers with powerful tools for manual memory management and pointer manipulation, making it a highly efficient language for system programming and performance-critical applications. Understanding pointers and dynamic memory allocation is crucial to avoid common pitfalls …
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Embedded System Security Utilizing the Microcontroller 8051 INTRODUCTION As embedded systems increasingly handle sensitive data and critical infrastructure, security has become a top priority. The 8051 microcontroller, despite its age, remains widely used in embedded applications and can be integrated with security mechanisms to protect …
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