Crash Course on C++ – Advance your system programming, embedded systems, and application development career by learning to programming in C++.
C++ is a high-level programming language that evolved from the C programming language. It combines both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms, providing developers with flexibility and power in creating software applications. In this crash course, you will learn a wide range of features, including classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, templates, and exception handling, making it suitable for developing complex and efficient programs. This course will teach you the fundamentals of C++ and provide you with hands-on experience.
This module is part of the PG Diploma in Embedded Systems Design & Development
Course Name: “Short Term Course on Programming in C++”
Duration – 20 Days
No. Of hours per day – 4 hours
Total No of hours – 80
Pre- and post-assessment – YES
Project – YES
Course completion certificate – YES
Pre-Requisite – Basic understanding of Computer Programming terminologies
If you’re looking to gain a fundamental understanding of C++, a Crash Course on C++ may be the right choice for you. It is a perfect way to get up to speed with the programming language without committing to a full-length course. This short but intensive program is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of C++, covering basic concepts, syntax, functions, and object-oriented programming.
By taking this course, you can quickly acquire the essential knowledge and skills to start developing software applications. With our Crash Course on C++, you can fast-track your learning and apply it to your coding projects in just a matter of weeks.
| C vs C++ | Arrays | static |
| History | Array to function | structs |
| Features | Multi Dimensional | Friend function |
| Installation | Arrays | Math Function |
| Program | Pointer | Aggregation |
| Cout,cin,endl | Sizeof() operator in C++ | Inheritance |
| variables | Array of pointers | Polymorphism |
| Data types | Void pointer | Overriding |
| Key words | References | Virtual function |
| Identifiers | Reference vs pointer | Abstraction |
| Operators | Function Pointer in C++ | Interfaces |
| Decision making | Memory Management | Name Spaces |
| statements | Malloc() vs new in C++ | Strings |
| Looping statements | Free vs delete in C++ | Exception Handling |
| Jumping statements | OOPS Concept | try/catch | Functions,Comments | Object class | User-Defined | Call by value & referance | Constructor | Templates | Storage class | Copy Constructor | Signal-Handling | Recursion | Destructor | File & Stream | This pointer | getline() |
Speed and efficiency: C++ is a fast and efficient programming language that allows developers to write high-performance software. C++ is particularly powerful when dealing with applications that require a lot of processing power, such as video games, scientific computing, or complex algorithms.
Cross-platform compatibility: C++ is a cross-platform programming language, which means that code written in C++ can run on different operating systems, including Windows, Mac, Linux, and mobile platforms. This feature makes C++ a popular choice for developing applications that need to run on multiple devices.
Object-oriented programming: C++ allows developers to write object-oriented code using classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and other paradigms. Object-oriented programming provides a flexible and modular way to write software and enables code reuse.
Low-level programming: C++ is a low-level programming language, which allows developers to have fine-grain control over system resources, such as memory allocation, pointers, and hardware access. This feature makes C++ ideal for developing operating systems, device drivers, and other low-level programs.
Large community and resources: C++ has been around for several decades and has a vast community of developers, which means that there are plenty of resources, tutorials, and libraries available. The large community also ensures that the language will continue to evolve and stay relevant in the future.
In short, learning C++ can provide numerous benefits, including fast performance, cross-platform compatibility, flexibility, low-level control, and access to a sizable developer community. C++ is a valuable skill for software developers looking to build efficient and powerful applications.
Operating Systems: C++ is widely used in the development of operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux due to its low-level capabilities and efficient memory management.
Game Development: C++ is used in the development of many major gaming engines, including Unreal Engine and Unity. C++ allows for high-performance gameplay and graphics rendering, making it a preferred language for game development.
Embedded Systems: C++ is commonly used in programming embedded system, including microcontrollers, IoT devices, and automotive systems. Its efficiency and low-level control are essential for resource-constrained devices.
Graphical User Interfaces (GUI): C++ is often used to develop GUI applications. Libraries like Qt and wxWidgets provide C++ frameworks for building cross-platform desktop applications with rich user interfaces.
Scientific Computing: C++ is used extensively in scientific computing for tasks such as simulations, data analysis, and computational modeling. Its speed and efficiency allow for complex calculations in fields like physics, chemistry, and biology.
Networking: C++ is utilized in networking applications, such as routers, switches, and network protocols. It’s low-level sockets and networking libraries make it ideal for developing high-performance network-related software.
Database Systems: C++ is used in developing database systems and management tools. It provides low-level control over memory operations, enabling efficient querying and manipulation of large datasets.
Compilers and Interpreters: C++ is frequently used in the development of compilers and interpreters for computer languages. Its ability to work with low-level code and optimize performance is crucial for efficient language processing.
Financial Systems: C++ is widely used in the finance industry for developing high-speed trading systems, risk management systems, and algorithmic trading platforms. Its performance and low-level control are essential in handling large volumes of financial data.
Graphics and Computer Vision: C++ is used in graphics programming for tasks like rendering, image processing, and computer vision. It enables developers to create visually appealing applications, work with image data, and implement complex algorithms for computer vision tasks
Game Developer: C++ is widely used in the game development industry. Many game engines, such as Unreal Engine and Unity, rely heavily on C++ for performance-critical tasks like graphics rendering, physics simulation, and AI programming.
Software Engineer: C++ is a fundamental language for software engineering, and proficiency in C++ can land you positions in developing various software systems, from desktop applications to enterprise solutions.
Operating Systems Developer: C++ is extensively used in developing operating systems due to its low-level capabilities and efficient memory management. With C++ knowledge, you can contribute to the development of operating systems like Linux, Windows, or macOS.
Embedded Systems Engineer: C++ is commonly used in embedded systems programming, which involves developing software for devices like microcontrollers, IoT devices, and automotive systems. Knowledge of C++ is crucial for programming these resource-constrained devices.
Graphics Programmer: Graphics-intensive industries like animation, visual effects, and virtual reality heavily rely on C++ for rendering algorithms and optimization. With expertise in C++, you can work as a graphics programmer and develop high-quality visual experiences.
Compiler Engineer: Developing compilers, which are responsible for translating code into machine-readable instructions, often requires strong C++ skills. As a compiler engineer, you can work on tools and systems that aid in optimizing code execution.
Scientific Programmer: C++ is widely used in scientific computing due to its efficiency and performance. With C++, you can work on developing simulations, data analysis tools, and numerical libraries for fields like physics, bioinformatics, and computational biology.
Robotics Engineer: Robotics involves programming low-level control systems and complex algorithms. C++ is commonly used in robotic platforms and frameworks like ROS (Robot Operating System), making it a valuable skill for robotics engineers.
Cybersecurity Analyst: Understanding low-level programming languages like C++ is beneficial in analyzing and securing software systems. With expertise in C++, you can contribute to cybersecurity by identifying vulnerabilities and developing protective measures.
Research Scientist: C++ is often used in scientific research, where high-performance computing is required. By gaining proficiency in C++, you can work as a research scientist, implementing and optimizing algorithms for various disciplines such as physics, biology, and computational mathematics.
C++ is an extension of the C computer language that is used for general-purpose programming. It is compatible with both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.
C++ was created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s.
C++ includes additional features such as classes, objects, and support for object-oriented programming, which are not present in the C language. C++ also has a stronger type checking system and better support for exception handling.
Some benefits of using C++ include its high performance, ability to directly manipulate memory, support for object-oriented programming, extensive libraries, and compatibility with C.
The features of C++ include classes and objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, templates, exception handling, namespaces, operator overloading, and more.
Examples of applications built using C++ include game engines, graphics software, operating systems, web browsers, database systems, scientific simulations, and financial systems.
Object-Oriented Programming is a programming paradigm that organizes code around objects, which are instances of classes. It provides concepts such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism to structure code and improve code reusability and maintainability.
Inheritance in C++ allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class, known as the base or parent class. Inheritance supports code reuse and provides a hierarchical relationship between classes.
In C++, a class is a user-defined data type that encapsulates data (attributes) and functions (methods) acting on that data. It serves as a blueprint from which objects are created.
Polymorphism in C++ allows objects of different types to be treated as objects of the same type, providing a unified interface. This allows for writing more flexible and dynamic code.
Encapsulation in C++ is the bundling of data (attributes) and functions (methods) within a class, hiding the internal details, and providing controlled access through public, private, and protected access specifiers.
Abstraction in C++ refers to the process of simplifying complex systems by providing only essential details and hiding unnecessary implementation details. It helps in managing complexity and improving code maintainability.
Templates in C++ allow for generic programming by creating reusable code that can work with different data types. They enable the creation of functions and classes that can be parameterized with types.
A constructor in C++ is a special member function that is automatically called when an object of a class is created. It is used to initialize the object’s data members.
A destructor in C++ is a special member function that is automatically called when an object is destroyed or goes out of scope. It is used to clean up resources allocated by the object.
A virtual function in C++ is a function declared in a base class that can be overridden by derived classes. It enables dynamic binding, where the appropriate function is called based on the object’s actual type.
An abstract class in C++ is a class that cannot be instantiated and is primarily used as a base class for other classes. It can have pure virtual functions, making it an interface for derived classes to implement.
A namespace in C++ is a declarative region that provides a way to avoid naming conflicts by organizing code elements into separate logical groups. It helps in organizing and modularizing code.
Yes, C++ remains an important and frequently used programming language.
It is used in various domains, including game development, systems programming, scientific computing, and high-performance applications.
There are numerous resources available to learn C++, including online tutorials, books, video courses, interactive coding platforms, and community forums. Some popular resources include “Crash Course on C++” by the Indian Institute of Embedded Systems.
