C++ Templates: A Tool for Generic Programming INTRODUCTION C++ templates revolutionize the way we write reusable and efficient code. By allowing functions and classes to operate with generic data types, templates eliminate redundancy, enhance maintainability, and boost performance. Whether you’re working with data structures, algorithms, …
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A Complete Guide to Smart Pointers in C++ INTRODUCTION Memory management is a critical aspect of C++ programming, and with the advent of modern C++, smart pointers have revolutionized the way developers handle dynamic memory. Smart pointers provide an automatic and efficient way to manage …
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Advanced STM32 Microcontroller Debugging Methods INTRODUCTION Debugging is a crucial part of embedded system development, especially when working with STM32 microcontrollers. While basic debugging techniques like breakpoints and step execution are useful, STM32 offers advanced debugging features such as Serial Wire Output (SWO), Embedded Trace …
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Serial 8051 Communication: Fundamentals of SPI and UART INTRODUCTION Serial communication is a fundamental aspect of embedded systems, enabling efficient data transfer between microcontrollers and peripherals. The 8051 microcontroller supports two key serial communication protocols: UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) and SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface). UART …
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Constructing a Basic Power Supply Circuit INTRODUCTION Power supply circuits are the backbone of all electronic projects, providing the necessary electrical energy to power various devices and systems. Most electronic components require direct current (DC), while the electricity from the mains is in alternating current …
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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python INTRODUCTION Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a powerful paradigm that organizes code around objects—instances of classes that encapsulate both data and behavior. Python, being an object-oriented language, provides a simple yet efficient way to implement OOP principles, making it easier to …
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Role of Interrupt Controllers in Modern Processor Architectures INTRODUCTION In modern computing, an Interrupt Controller plays a crucial role in managing hardware interrupt requests sent to the CPU. As processors evolve, these controllers help optimize performance by handling multiple interrupts efficiently, reducing the CPU’s workload. …
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A Beginner’s Guide to File Handling in Python INTRODUCTION File handling is a fundamental aspect of programming, allowing interaction with data stored on a computer’s disk. Whether you’re reading from files, writing data, or appending new information, Python simplifies these tasks with its built-in functions. …
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Exploring Lambda Functions in Modern C++ INTRODUCTION Lambda functions have revolutionized the way developers write concise and efficient code in Modern C++. Introduced in C++11 and further enhanced in later versions, lambda functions allow for inline, anonymous function-like expressions, making them perfect for functional programming, …
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How to Use Functions in Python for Better Code Efficiency INTRODUCTION Python is one of the most powerful and beginner-friendly programming languages, and at its core lies the concept of functions. Functions play a crucial role in making code modular, reusable, and well-structured. Whether you’re …
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