Author: IIES Bangalore

Shell in Linux – Everything You Need to Know About Command-Line Interface Shell in Linux plays a vital role in connecting users with the core of the operating system. It acts as the interface where human interaction meets machine execution. When you open the Linux terminal 
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Power Factor: The Key to Efficient Electrical Systems Power Factor (PF) is a key concept in electrical engineering that measures the efficiency with which electrical power is converted into useful work. A high power factor means better energy utilization, while a low power factor indicates 
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Kernel in Operating System – Architecture, Types, and Role Explained Understanding the Kernel in an Operating System is essential for every computer science or embedded systems learner. The kernel acts as the core of the operating system (OS), bridging the gap between software applications and 
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IoT Weather Station Using FreeRTOS and ESP32 Explained IoT Weather Station using ESP32 and FreeRTOS is a smart embedded project that gathers real-time environmental data such as temperature, humidity, and pressure and uploads it to the cloud for monitoring. By using the ESP32 microcontroller with FreeRTOS, this 
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GSM Module Interfacing – A Complete Guide with LPC1768 GSM Module Interfacing with LPC1768 plays a crucial role in embedded systems and IoT by enabling reliable and scalable mobile communication solutions. By using the LPC1768 microcontroller with GSM modules like SIM300, and leveraging AT commands 
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ESP32 MQTT Arduino – Implementation in an RTOS Environment In the world of the Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32 MQTT Arduino implementations enable robust and scalable IoT applications. Leveraging the ESP32’s dual-core microcontroller, built-in Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth, combined with the MQTT protocol and RTOS such 
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Electronic Circuit Simulation – Techniques, Tools, and Best Practices In modern electronics, electronic circuit simulation plays a vital role in transforming design concepts into functional hardware. Before creating a physical prototype, engineers rely on simulation tools to test and refine their designs. This approach reduces 
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Digital Switching Systems – The Backbone of Modern Telecommunications In modern telecommunications, digital switching systems are the backbone of network connectivity. From traditional telephony to advanced VoIP, 5G, and enterprise communication, they ensure seamless routing of voice, data, and multimedia traffic. Understanding Digital Switching Fundamentals 
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Power Electronics: The Driving Force Behind Modern Energy Conversion In modern electrical engineering, power electronics is the backbone of efficient energy conversion. From smartphone chargers to electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, it ensures that electrical power is delivered, controlled, and optimized for performance. Understanding 
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Template Classes in C++ – A Complete Guide Template Classes in C++ are essential for creating reusable, efficient, and type-safe code in modern programming.By introducing placeholders for data types, they allow developers to design flexible solutions that adapt to different needs without rewriting logic.With template 
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